JSX React

Fragmentos:

// Example 1: Using empty tags <></> 
  render() {
    return ( 
      <>
        <ComponentA />
        <ComponentB />
        <ComponentC />
      </>
    );
  }

// Example 2: Using React.Fragment 
  render() {
    return ( 
      <React.Fragment>
        <h1>An h1 heading</h1> 
        Some text here. 
        <h2>An h2 heading</h2> 
        More text here.
        Even more text here.
       </React.Fragment>
    ); 
  }

  // Example 3: Importing the Fragment
  import React, { Fragment } from 'react';

  render() {
    return ( 
      <Fragment>
        <h1>An h1 heading</h1> 
        Some text here. 
        <h2>An h2 heading</h2> 
        More text here.
        Even more text here.
      </Fragment>
    ); 
  }

  return [
      <li key="1">First item</li>, 
      <li key="2">Second item</li>, 
      <li key="3">Third item</li>
    ]; 
  }

Espacios:

 <div> 
    <span>My</span> 
    {' '}
    name is
    {' '} 
    <span>Carlos</span> 
  </div>

Spread atributes:

  const attrs = { 
    id: 'myId',
    className: 'myClass'
  };
   
  return <div {...attrs} />;

Esto nos sirve para pasar un estado como propiedades a otro componente:

class MyApp extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      name: 'CamperBot',
      price:0
    }
  }
  render() {
    return (
       <div>
         <Navbar {...this.state} />
       </div>
    );
  }
};

class Navbar extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
  }
  render() {
    return (
    <div>
      <h1>Hello, my name is: {this.props.name} {this.props.price} </h1>
    </div>
    );
  }
};

Condicionales:

<div> 
    {isLoggedIn && <LoginButton />} 
  </div>

  <div> 
    {isLoggedIn ? <LogoutButton /> : <LoginButton />} 
  </div>

Propiedades por defecto:

class Button extends React.Component { 
    render() { 
      return <button>{this.props.text}</button>;
    } 
  } 
   
  Button.propTypes = { 
    text: React.PropTypes.string
  };
   
  Button.defaultProps = { 
    text: 'Click me!'
  };

Tres maneras de hacer el binding de las funciones:

 class Button extends React.Component { 
    constructor(props) { 
      super(props);
   
      this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
    } 
   
    handleClick() { 
      console.log(this);
    } 
   
    render() { 
      return <button onClick={this.handleClick} />;
    } 
  }

  class Button extends React.Component { 
    handleClick() { 
      console.log(this);
    } 
   
    render() { 
      return <button onClick={() => this.handleClick()} />;
    } 
  }

class Button extends React.Component {    
    handleClick = () => { 
      console.log(this);
    } 
   
    render() { 
      return <button onClick={this.handleClick} />;
    } 
  }

Cambiar estado:

// Incorrecto
this.setState({
  counter: this.state.counter + this.props.increment,
});

// Correcto
this.setState((state, props) => ({
  counter: state.counter + props.increment
}));

Publicado por

Juan Pablo Fuentes

Formador de programación y bases de datos