Crear funciones

Ejemplos:

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` 
FUNCTION `inventory_in_stock`(p_inventory_id INT)
 RETURNS tinyint(1)
 READS SQL DATA
BEGIN
 DECLARE v_rentals INT;
 DECLARE v_out INT;
 SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_rentals
 FROM rental
 WHERE inventory_id = p_inventory_id;

 IF v_rentals = 0 THEN
 RETURN TRUE;
 END IF;

 SELECT COUNT(rental_id) INTO v_out
 FROM inventory LEFT JOIN rental USING(inventory_id)
 WHERE inventory.inventory_id = p_inventory_id
 AND rental.return_date IS NULL;

 IF v_out > 0 THEN
 RETURN FALSE;
 ELSE
 RETURN TRUE;
 END IF;
END

select inventory_in_stock(30)

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost`
 FUNCTION `clientes_por_pais`
 (p_country varchar(50)) RETURNS int(11)
BEGIN
declare total int;

SELECT count(customer_id) into total
 FROM sakila.country
left join city using (country_id)
left join address using (city_id)
left join customer using (address_id)
where country=p_country
group by country;

RETURN total;
END

select clientes_por_pais('Algeria')

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `peliculas_por_actor`(p_actor_id int) RETURNS int(11)
BEGIN

declare total int;

select count(film_id) into total from film join
film_actor using (film_id)
join actor using(actor_id)
where actor.actor_id=p_actor_id;

RETURN total;
END

select peliculas_por_actor(1)

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` 
FUNCTION `total_ventas`() RETURNS decimal(10,2)
BEGIN
declare total decimal(10,2);
select sum(amount) into total from payment;
RETURN total;
END